
// Copyright (c) 1999-2006 by Digital Mars
// All Rights Reserved
// written by Walter Bright
// www.digitalmars.com
// License for redistribution is by either the Artistic License
// in artistic.txt, or the GNU General Public License in gnu.txt.
// See the included readme.txt for details.


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include "dchar.h"
#include "rmem.h"

#if M_UNICODE

// Converts a char string to Unicode

dchar *Dchar::dup(char *p)
{
    dchar *s;
    size_t len;

    if (!p)
	return NULL;
    len = strlen(p);
    s = (dchar *)mem.malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(dchar));
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
	s[i] = (dchar)(p[i] & 0xFF);
    }
    s[len] = 0;
    return s;
}

dchar *Dchar::memchr(dchar *p, int c, int count)
{
    int u;

    for (u = 0; u < count; u++)
    {
	if (p[u] == c)
	    return p + u;
    }
    return NULL;
}

#if _WIN32 && __DMC__
__declspec(naked)
unsigned Dchar::calcHash(const dchar *str, unsigned len)
{
    __asm
    {
	mov	ECX,4[ESP]
	mov	EDX,8[ESP]
	xor	EAX,EAX
	test	EDX,EDX
	je	L92

LC8:	cmp	EDX,1
	je	L98
	cmp	EDX,2
	je	LAE

	add	EAX,[ECX]
//	imul	EAX,EAX,025h
	lea	EAX,[EAX][EAX*8]
	add	ECX,4
	sub	EDX,2
	jmp	LC8

L98:	mov	DX,[ECX]
	and	EDX,0FFFFh
	add	EAX,EDX
	ret

LAE:	add	EAX,[ECX]
L92:	ret
    }
}
#else
hash_t Dchar::calcHash(const dchar *str, size_t len)
{
    unsigned hash = 0;

    for (;;)
    {
	switch (len)
	{
	    case 0:
		return hash;

	    case 1:
		hash += *(const uint16_t *)str;
		return hash;

	    case 2:
		hash += *(const uint32_t *)str;
		return hash;

	    default:
		hash += *(const uint32_t *)str;
		hash *= 37;
		str += 2;
		len -= 2;
		break;
	}
    }
}
#endif

hash_t Dchar::icalcHash(const dchar *str, size_t len)
{
    hash_t hash = 0;

    for (;;)
    {
	switch (len)
	{
	    case 0:
		return hash;

	    case 1:
		hash += *(const uint16_t *)str | 0x20;
		return hash;

	    case 2:
		hash += *(const uint32_t *)str | 0x200020;
		return hash;

	    default:
		hash += *(const uint32_t *)str | 0x200020;
		hash *= 37;
		str += 2;
		len -= 2;
		break;
	}
    }
}

#elif MCBS

hash_t Dchar::calcHash(const dchar *str, size_t len)
{
    hash_t hash = 0;

    while (1)
    {
	switch (len)
	{
	    case 0:
		return hash;

	    case 1:
		hash *= 37;
		hash += *(const uint8_t *)str;
		return hash;

	    case 2:
		hash *= 37;
		hash += *(const uint16_t *)str;
		return hash;

	    case 3:
		hash *= 37;
		hash += (*(const uint16_t *)str << 8) +
			((const uint8_t *)str)[2];
		return hash;

	    default:
		hash *= 37;
		hash += *(const uint32_t *)str;
		str += 4;
		len -= 4;
		break;
	}
    }
}

#elif UTF8

// Specification is: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n1335

char Dchar::mblen[256] =
{
    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,6,6,1,1,
};

dchar *Dchar::dec(dchar *pstart, dchar *p)
{
    while ((p[-1] & 0xC0) == 0x80)
	p--;
    return p;
}

int Dchar::get(dchar *p)
{
    unsigned c;
    unsigned char *q = (unsigned char *)p;

    c = q[0];
    switch (mblen[c])
    {
	case 2:
	    c = ((c    - 0xC0) << 6) |
		 (q[1] - 0x80);
	    break;

	case 3:
	    c = ((c    - 0xE0) << 12) |
		((q[1] - 0x80) <<  6) |
		 (q[2] - 0x80);
	    break;

	case 4:
	    c = ((c    - 0xF0) << 18) |
		((q[1] - 0x80) << 12) |
		((q[2] - 0x80) <<  6) |
		 (q[3] - 0x80);
	    break;

	case 5:
	    c = ((c    - 0xF8) << 24) |
		((q[1] - 0x80) << 18) |
		((q[2] - 0x80) << 12) |
		((q[3] - 0x80) <<  6) |
		 (q[4] - 0x80);
	    break;

	case 6:
	    c = ((c    - 0xFC) << 30) |
		((q[1] - 0x80) << 24) |
		((q[2] - 0x80) << 18) |
		((q[3] - 0x80) << 12) |
		((q[4] - 0x80) <<  6) |
		 (q[5] - 0x80);
	    break;
    }
    return c;
}

dchar *Dchar::put(dchar *p, unsigned c)
{
    if (c <= 0x7F)
    {
	*p++ = c;
    }
    else if (c <= 0x7FF)
    {
	p[0] = 0xC0 + (c >> 6);
	p[1] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3F);
	p += 2;
    }
    else if (c <= 0xFFFF)
    {
	p[0] = 0xE0 + (c >> 12);
	p[1] = 0x80 + ((c >> 6) & 0x3F);
	p[2] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3F);
	p += 3;
    }
    else if (c <= 0x1FFFFF)
    {
	p[0] = 0xF0 + (c >> 18);
	p[1] = 0x80 + ((c >> 12) & 0x3F);
	p[2] = 0x80 + ((c >> 6) & 0x3F);
	p[3] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3F);
	p += 4;
    }
    else if (c <= 0x3FFFFFF)
    {
	p[0] = 0xF8 + (c >> 24);
	p[1] = 0x80 + ((c >> 18) & 0x3F);
	p[2] = 0x80 + ((c >> 12) & 0x3F);
	p[3] = 0x80 + ((c >> 6) & 0x3F);
	p[4] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3F);
	p += 5;
    }
    else if (c <= 0x7FFFFFFF)
    {
	p[0] = 0xFC + (c >> 30);
	p[1] = 0x80 + ((c >> 24) & 0x3F);
	p[2] = 0x80 + ((c >> 18) & 0x3F);
	p[3] = 0x80 + ((c >> 12) & 0x3F);
	p[4] = 0x80 + ((c >> 6) & 0x3F);
	p[5] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3F);
	p += 6;
    }
    else
	assert(0);		// not a UCS-4 character
    return p;
}

hash_t Dchar::calcHash(const dchar *str, size_t len)
{
    hash_t hash = 0;

    while (1)
    {
	switch (len)
	{
	    case 0:
		return hash;

	    case 1:
		hash *= 37;
		hash += *(const uint8_t *)str;
		return hash;

	    case 2:
		hash *= 37;
#if __I86__
		hash += *(const uint16_t *)str;
#else
		hash += str[0] * 256 + str[1];
#endif
		return hash;

	    case 3:
		hash *= 37;
#if __I86__
		hash += (*(const uint16_t *)str << 8) +
			((const uint8_t *)str)[2];
#else
		hash += (str[0] * 256 + str[1]) * 256 + str[2];
#endif
		return hash;

	    default:
		hash *= 37;
#if __I86__
		hash += *(const uint32_t *)str;
#else
		hash += ((str[0] * 256 + str[1]) * 256 + str[2]) * 256 + str[3];
#endif

		str += 4;
		len -= 4;
		break;
	}
    }
}

#else // ascii

hash_t Dchar::calcHash(const dchar *str, size_t len)
{
    hash_t hash = 0;

    while (1)
    {
	switch (len)
	{
	    case 0:
		return hash;

	    case 1:
		hash *= 37;
		hash += *(const uint8_t *)str;
		return hash;

	    case 2:
		hash *= 37;
#if __I86__
		hash += *(const uint16_t *)str;
#else
		hash += str[0] * 256 + str[1];
#endif
		return hash;

	    case 3:
		hash *= 37;
#if __I86__
		hash += (*(const uint16_t *)str << 8) +
			((const uint8_t *)str)[2];
#else
		hash += (str[0] * 256 + str[1]) * 256 + str[2];
#endif
		return hash;

	    default:
		hash *= 37;
#if __I86__
		hash += *(const uint32_t *)str;
#else
		hash += ((str[0] * 256 + str[1]) * 256 + str[2]) * 256 + str[3];
#endif
		str += 4;
		len -= 4;
		break;
	}
    }
}

hash_t Dchar::icalcHash(const dchar *str, size_t len)
{
    hash_t hash = 0;

    while (1)
    {
	switch (len)
	{
	    case 0:
		return hash;

	    case 1:
		hash *= 37;
		hash += *(const uint8_t *)str | 0x20;
		return hash;

	    case 2:
		hash *= 37;
		hash += *(const uint16_t *)str | 0x2020;
		return hash;

	    case 3:
		hash *= 37;
		hash += ((*(const uint16_t *)str << 8) +
			 ((const uint8_t *)str)[2]) | 0x202020;
		return hash;

	    default:
		hash *= 37;
		hash += *(const uint32_t *)str | 0x20202020;
		str += 4;
		len -= 4;
		break;
	}
    }
}

#endif

#if 0
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
    // Print out values to hardcode into Dchar::mblen[]
    int c;
    int s;

    for (c = 0; c < 256; c++)
    {
	s = 1;
	if (c >= 0xC0 && c <= 0xDF)
	    s = 2;
	if (c >= 0xE0 && c <= 0xEF)
	    s = 3;
	if (c >= 0xF0 && c <= 0xF7)
	    s = 4;
	if (c >= 0xF8 && c <= 0xFB)
	    s = 5;
	if (c >= 0xFC && c <= 0xFD)
	    s = 6;

	printf("%d", s);
	if ((c & 15) == 15)
	    printf(",\n");
	else
	    printf(",");
    }
}
#endif
